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Know your world - Italy (Fun)
Posted 5 years ago by
Tzefanyah Friedman    
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Official Name : Italian Republic / Repubblica Italiana (Italian)

Country's Flag :



Country's Symbol :





Location : Southern Europe







Background

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. Italy is located in south-central Europe, and it is also considered a part of western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome, the country covers a total area of 301,340 km2 and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.



Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to myriad peoples and cultures. In addition to the various ancient peoples dispersed throughout what is now modern-day Italy, the most predominant being the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name. An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic with a government of the Senate and the People. The Roman Republic initially conquered and assimilated its neighbours on the Italian peninsula, eventually expanding and conquering parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin and became a leading cultural, political and religious centre, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a period of more than 200 years during which Italy's law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire, whose legacy can also be observed in the global distribution of culture, governments, Christianity and the Latin script.



During the Early Middle Ages, Italy endured the fall of the Western Roman Empire and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century numerous rival city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great prosperity through trade, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. Centuries of rivalry and infighting between the Italian city-states, such as the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left Italy fragmented and several Italian states were conquered and further divided by multiple European powers over the centuries.



By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and political division, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire. Participation in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat, economic destruction and the Italian Civil War. Following the liberation of Italy the country abolished their monarchy, established a democratic Republic and enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, becoming a highly developed country.

with the world's eighth-largest economy by nominal GDP, sixth-largest national wealth and third-largest central bank gold reserve. It ranks very highly in life expectancy, quality of life, healthcare, and education. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs; it is both a regional power and a great power, and is ranked the world's eighth most-powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and a member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, the G20, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus, the Schengen Area and many more. The country has long been a global centre of art, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, and fashion, and has greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields including cinema, cuisine, sports, jurisprudence, banking and business As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to the world's largest number of World Heritage Sites (55), and is the fifth-most visited country.



Capital : Rome (Pop. 2,872,000)



Other significant cities


Milan (Pop. 1,337,155)



Naples (Pop. 978,399)



Turin (Pop. 896,773)





Government

President(Head of state) : Sergio Mattarella (Age 78)



Prime Minister : Giuseppe Conte (Age 55)



Chamber of Deputies - house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy





Population - 60,317,116



GDP : PPP - $2.443 trillion(Per capita - $40,470) Nominal - $1.989 trillion(Per capita - $32,947)



Currency : Euro





HDI(Humen Development Index) : 0.883 (Rank 29)




Fun Facts About Italy

*Italy is one of Western Europe's youngest countries, Italy has only been a country since 1861 when the separate nation-states unified together as the Kingdom of Italy.

*Italy is the fifth most visited country in the world, welcoming some 46 million foreign.

*Europe’s three active volcanoes, Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius are all located in Italy.

*Italy is home to the world’s oldest university, the University of Bologna founded in 1088.

*Many of the most influential scientists and mathematicians were born Italy, including Galileo Galilei and Alessandro Volta.

*Italians are known for communicating with hand gestures and facial expressions. They’re also known for being late(LOL)

*Italy is the world’s largest exporter of wine.

*Italy has won the World Cup four times, the most Word Cup wins second to Brazil.

*The capital of Italy is Rome (also known as the Eternal City) and is almost 3,000 years old.

*The world’s longest land tunnel is the Lötschberg Base Tunnel, which proves a 35km railway link between Switzerland and Italy.

*The city of Naples gave birth to the pizza .




















Next Country : Brazil

The World In Circle Signed and Out!




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Know your world - Russia (5 years ago)

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