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Know your world - Poland (Fun)
Posted 5 years ago by
Tzefanyah Friedman    
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Official Name : Republic of Poland / Rzeczpospolita Polska(Polish)

Country's Flag :



Country's Symbol :




Location : Central Europe






Background

Poland is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is 312,679 square kilometres (120,726 sq mi), making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union, as well as the most populous post-communist member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw.

The establishment of a Polish state can be traced back to 966, when Mieszko I, ruler of a territory roughly coextensive with that of present-day Poland, converted to Christianity. The Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented a longstanding political association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin. This union formed the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th and 17th century Europe. The Commonwealth ceased to exist in the years 1772–95, when its territory was partitioned among Prussia, the Russian Empire, and Austria. Poland regained its independence at the end of World War I, in 1918.



In September 1939, World War II started with the invasions of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. After the war, with the backing of the Soviet Union, a communist puppet government was formed, and after a falsified referendum in 1946, it took control of the country—turning Poland into a satellite state of the Soviet Union. During the Revolutions of 1989 Poland's Communist government was overthrown and Poland adopted a new constitution establishing itself as a democracy. Despite the large number of casualties and destruction the country experienced during World War II, the country managed to preserve much of its cultural wealth. There are 14 heritage sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage and 54 Historical Monuments and many objects of cultural heritage in Poland.

Since the beginning of the transition to a primarily market-based economy that took place in the early 1990s, Poland has achieved a "very high" ranking on the Human Development Index, as well as gradually improving economic freedom. Poland is a democratic country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. Moreover, the country is visited by nearly 16 million tourists every year, which makes it one of the most visited countries in the world. Poland is the eighth largest economy in the European Union and among the fastest growing European economies. Furthermore, according to the Global Peace Index for 2014, Poland is one of the safest countries in the world to live in.




Capital : Warsaw (Pop. 1,748,916)



Other significant cities


Kraków (Pop. 761,069)



Łódź (Pop. 700,982)



Wrocław (Pop. 635,759)





Goverment

President(Head of State) : Andrzej Duda (Age 47)



Prime Minister : Mateusz Morawiecki (Age 51)



National Assembly - Parliament of Poland





Population : 38,386,000




GDP : PPP - $1.353 trillion(Per capita - $35,651) Nominal - $607 billion(Per capita - $15,988)



Currency : złoty






HDI(Humen Develpoment Index) : 0.872 (Rank 32)




Fun Facts About Poland

*It has been invaded or has fought for freedom in insurrections 43 times from 1600 to 1945.

*Poles drink some 92 litres of beer a year and according to the oldest document recalling beer in Poland, 'The Polish Chronicle' by Thetmar from Merseburg, beer already appeared during the reign of Polish King Bolesław I the Brave (992-1025)

*Polish-born Mariusz Pudzianowski is a five-time winner of the “World’s Strongest Man” title

*It is among the world's biggest producers of hard coal. Poland's reserves of hard coal are estimated at 45.4 billion tons, enough to meet the country's demand for almost 500 years, twice as long as the world's average.

*The most popular sport in Poland is football (soccer), the Polish national team came third in the 1974 and 1982 World Cup Finals and won Olympic Gold in 1972.

*Poland has more than 15 Nobel prize laureates, of these 4 were for Peace prizes and 5 in Literature.

*Poland was the only European country which never officially collaborated with the Nazis at any level, and no Polish units fought alongside the Nazi army. Poland never officially surrendered to Germany, and the Polish Resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II was the largest resistance movement in Europe.

*Roman Catholicism is so popular in Poland that there is a television channel dedicated to the pope.

*The Polish born astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus is considered to be the first person to propose the theory that the earth was not the centre of the universe.




























Next Country : China

The World In Circle Signed and Out!




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Know your world - Bulgaria (5 years ago)

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